VIP (Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide)
Clinical TrialsVasoactive Intestinal Peptide
A naturally occurring neuropeptide with powerful anti-inflammatory and immune-modulating properties. Researched for CIRS, autoimmune conditions, and gut health.
Dose
Varied, often 50-200 mcg
Route
Nasal spray, IV
Cycle
Highly variable depending on research objective, from weeks to months
Storage
Refrigerated (2-8°C)
What is VIP (Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide)?
Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (VIP) is a naturally occurring 28-amino acid neuropeptide belonging to the glucagon-secretin family. It is widely distributed throughout the central and peripheral nervous systems, as well as in the gastrointestinal, respiratory, and genitourinary tracts. VIP exerts its biological effects by binding to G protein-coupled receptors, primarily VPAC1 and VPAC2, leading to diverse physiological responses. Research explores its potent anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, vasodilatory, and neuroprotective properties. It is often investigated for conditions characterized by inflammation and immune dysregulation, such as Chronic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (CIRS), autoimmune diseases, and various gastrointestinal disorders. Due to its extremely short half-life, research protocols commonly discuss frequent administration, particularly via the nasal route.
Key Benefits
- Powerful anti-inflammatory
- Immune regulation
- Gut motility support
- CIRS research
- Lung function support
- Neuroprotection
Mechanism of Action
- Binds VPAC1 and VPAC2 receptors
- Inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokines
- Promotes anti-inflammatory cytokines
- Vasodilatory effects
Best For
- Chronic inflammation research
- CIRS research
- Autoimmune research
- Gut health
Body Systems

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Molecular Information
Molecular weight
3326.8 g/mol
Length
28
Type
Peptide
Amino acid sequence
HSDAVFTDNYTRLRKQMAVKKYLNSILN
H-Ser-Asp-Ala-Val-Phe-Thr-Asp-Asn-Tyr-Thr-Arg-Leu-Arg-Lys-Gln-Met-Ala-Val-Lys-Lys-Tyr-Leu-Asn-Ser-Ile-Leu-Asn-NH2
Pharmacokinetics
Time to peak
Minutes (rapid absorption via nasal mucosa)
Half-life
0.016666666666666666 h
Time to clear
Rapidly cleared, within minutes
Literature widely indicates a very short plasma half-life of 1-2 minutes.
Research Indications
Chronic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (CIRS)
VIP is extensively researched for its potential to downregulate systemic inflammation, modulate immune responses, and restore neuroimmune balance in individuals with CIRS, often linked to mold exposure.
Autoimmune Conditions
Investigations suggest VIP's ability to inhibit pro-inflammatory cytokines and promote regulatory T-cell activity, making it a subject of research for conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease.
Research Protocols
| Goal | Dose | Frequency | Route |
|---|---|---|---|
| Systemic Anti-inflammatory Effects (Nasal) | 50-100 mcg per nostril | 2-4 times daily | Intranasal |
| CIRS Management (Nasal) | 50 mcg per nostril | 2-4 times daily, titrated as tolerated | Intranasal |
| Gut Health Support (Nasal) | 50-100 mcg per nostril | 2-3 times daily, before meals | Intranasal |
| Acute Inflammation (Intravenous - Research Only) | Variable, e.g., 4-12 pmol/kg/min | Continuous infusion for specific durations | Intravenous |
| Pulmonary Function Support (Nasal) | 50-100 mcg per nostril | 2-3 times daily | Intranasal |
Given its very short half-life, consistent and frequent administration is commonly discussed in research protocols to maintain potential therapeutic levels.
Peptide Interactions
- Use Caution
Blood Pressure Lowering Medications
VIP has vasodilatory properties and can lower blood pressure. Concomitant use with antihypertensive drugs may lead to additive hypotensive effects. Monitoring of blood pressure is commonly advised.
- Monitor Combination
Immunosuppressants
VIP has immunomodulatory effects. While it often reduces inflammation, its interaction with conventional immunosuppressive therapies is complex and warrants careful monitoring in research settings.
- Synergistic
Bronchodilators
VIP has intrinsic bronchodilatory activity. In research for respiratory conditions, it may act synergistically with other bronchodilators, potentially enhancing airway opening.
- Monitor Combination
Glucocorticoids
Both VIP and glucocorticoids possess anti-inflammatory actions. Their combined use in research requires careful assessment of efficacy and potential for additive or synergistic effects on inflammation and immune responses.
- Use Caution
Cholinergic Agents
VIP can interact with the cholinergic system. Researchers commonly monitor for potential antagonistic or synergistic effects on smooth muscle and glandular secretions.
How to Reconstitute
- 1Gather lyophilized VIP vial, bacteriostatic water for injection or sterile saline, and sterile syringes/needles.
- 2Carefully remove the cap from the VIP vial and wipe the rubber stopper with an alcohol swab.
- 3Draw the appropriate amount of diluent (e.g., 1-2 mL) into a sterile syringe.
- 4Slowly inject the diluent into the VIP vial, aiming the stream at the side of the vial to avoid direct contact with the peptide powder.
- 5Gently swirl the vial to dissolve the powder. Do not shake vigorously, as this can degrade the peptide.
- 6Once fully dissolved, transfer the reconstituted solution into a sterile nasal spray bottle designed for accurate dose delivery.
For nasal administration, VIP is typically reconstituted with sterile water or saline to achieve the desired concentration for nasal spray application. A specific nasal spray device is commonly discussed for accurate dosing.
What to Expect
- Weeks 1-2: Initial systemic effects, such as mild transient flushing or changes in nasal sensation, may be noticed. Some individuals report a sense of calm or subtle improvements in energy.
- Weeks 3-6: More consistent improvements in inflammatory markers or symptom severity related to the research indication may begin to emerge. Gastrointestinal effects, if applicable, might start to stabilize.
- Months 1-3: Continued observation for more substantial and sustained benefits in immune modulation and anti-inflammatory responses. Functional improvements in areas like cognitive function or lung capacity may be reported.
- Months 3-6: Long-term assessment of the peptide's impact on chronic conditions. Maintenance protocols may be discussed based on individual responses and ongoing research objectives.
- Beyond 6 months: Continued monitoring for sustained benefits and potential need for dose adjustments or cyclical administration, as per specific research design.
Side Effects & Safety
| Effect | Frequency | Severity |
|---|---|---|
| Facial flushing | Common (nasal) | Mild |
| Nausea | Uncommon | Mild |
| Elevated lipase (monitor) | Uncommon | Moderate |
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Open CalculatorPeptides discussed here are for research purposes only. Nothing on this page is medical advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making health decisions.