VIP (Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide)

Clinical Trials

Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide

A naturally occurring neuropeptide with powerful anti-inflammatory and immune-modulating properties. Researched for CIRS, autoimmune conditions, and gut health.

Nasal sprayIVImmune SupportGut HealthAnti-Inflammatory

Dose

Varied, often 50-200 mcg

Route

Nasal spray, IV

Cycle

Highly variable depending on research objective, from weeks to months

Storage

Refrigerated (2-8°C)

What is VIP (Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide)?

Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (VIP) is a naturally occurring 28-amino acid neuropeptide belonging to the glucagon-secretin family. It is widely distributed throughout the central and peripheral nervous systems, as well as in the gastrointestinal, respiratory, and genitourinary tracts. VIP exerts its biological effects by binding to G protein-coupled receptors, primarily VPAC1 and VPAC2, leading to diverse physiological responses. Research explores its potent anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, vasodilatory, and neuroprotective properties. It is often investigated for conditions characterized by inflammation and immune dysregulation, such as Chronic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (CIRS), autoimmune diseases, and various gastrointestinal disorders. Due to its extremely short half-life, research protocols commonly discuss frequent administration, particularly via the nasal route.

Key Benefits

  • Powerful anti-inflammatory
  • Immune regulation
  • Gut motility support
  • CIRS research
  • Lung function support
  • Neuroprotection

Mechanism of Action

  • Binds VPAC1 and VPAC2 receptors
  • Inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokines
  • Promotes anti-inflammatory cytokines
  • Vasodilatory effects

Best For

  • Chronic inflammation research
  • CIRS research
  • Autoimmune research
  • Gut health

Body Systems

ImmuneGastrointestinalNervous SystemCardiovascular

🐾 Griffin Says...

VIP is particularly interesting for the CIRS (Chronic Inflammatory Response Syndrome) community. It's become a focus of researchers working on mold illness and chronic inflammation. The breadth of its anti-inflammatory action across multiple systems is remarkable.

Molecular Information

Molecular weight

3326.8 g/mol

Length

28

Type

Peptide

Amino acid sequence

HSDAVFTDNYTRLRKQMAVKKYLNSILN

H-Ser-Asp-Ala-Val-Phe-Thr-Asp-Asn-Tyr-Thr-Arg-Leu-Arg-Lys-Gln-Met-Ala-Val-Lys-Lys-Tyr-Leu-Asn-Ser-Ile-Leu-Asn-NH2

Pharmacokinetics

Time to peak

Minutes (rapid absorption via nasal mucosa)

Half-life

0.016666666666666666 h

Time to clear

Rapidly cleared, within minutes

DoseEstimated plasma concentration0 h

Literature widely indicates a very short plasma half-life of 1-2 minutes.

Research Indications

  • Chronic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (CIRS)

    VIP is extensively researched for its potential to downregulate systemic inflammation, modulate immune responses, and restore neuroimmune balance in individuals with CIRS, often linked to mold exposure.

  • Autoimmune Conditions

    Investigations suggest VIP's ability to inhibit pro-inflammatory cytokines and promote regulatory T-cell activity, making it a subject of research for conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease.

Research Protocols

GoalDoseFrequencyRoute
Systemic Anti-inflammatory Effects (Nasal)50-100 mcg per nostril2-4 times dailyIntranasal
CIRS Management (Nasal)50 mcg per nostril2-4 times daily, titrated as toleratedIntranasal
Gut Health Support (Nasal)50-100 mcg per nostril2-3 times daily, before mealsIntranasal
Acute Inflammation (Intravenous - Research Only)Variable, e.g., 4-12 pmol/kg/minContinuous infusion for specific durationsIntravenous
Pulmonary Function Support (Nasal)50-100 mcg per nostril2-3 times dailyIntranasal

Given its very short half-life, consistent and frequent administration is commonly discussed in research protocols to maintain potential therapeutic levels.

Peptide Interactions

  • Blood Pressure Lowering Medications

    VIP has vasodilatory properties and can lower blood pressure. Concomitant use with antihypertensive drugs may lead to additive hypotensive effects. Monitoring of blood pressure is commonly advised.

    Use Caution
  • Immunosuppressants

    VIP has immunomodulatory effects. While it often reduces inflammation, its interaction with conventional immunosuppressive therapies is complex and warrants careful monitoring in research settings.

    Monitor Combination
  • Bronchodilators

    VIP has intrinsic bronchodilatory activity. In research for respiratory conditions, it may act synergistically with other bronchodilators, potentially enhancing airway opening.

    Synergistic
  • Glucocorticoids

    Both VIP and glucocorticoids possess anti-inflammatory actions. Their combined use in research requires careful assessment of efficacy and potential for additive or synergistic effects on inflammation and immune responses.

    Monitor Combination
  • Cholinergic Agents

    VIP can interact with the cholinergic system. Researchers commonly monitor for potential antagonistic or synergistic effects on smooth muscle and glandular secretions.

    Use Caution

How to Reconstitute

  1. 1Gather lyophilized VIP vial, bacteriostatic water for injection or sterile saline, and sterile syringes/needles.
  2. 2Carefully remove the cap from the VIP vial and wipe the rubber stopper with an alcohol swab.
  3. 3Draw the appropriate amount of diluent (e.g., 1-2 mL) into a sterile syringe.
  4. 4Slowly inject the diluent into the VIP vial, aiming the stream at the side of the vial to avoid direct contact with the peptide powder.
  5. 5Gently swirl the vial to dissolve the powder. Do not shake vigorously, as this can degrade the peptide.
  6. 6Once fully dissolved, transfer the reconstituted solution into a sterile nasal spray bottle designed for accurate dose delivery.

For nasal administration, VIP is typically reconstituted with sterile water or saline to achieve the desired concentration for nasal spray application. A specific nasal spray device is commonly discussed for accurate dosing.

What to Expect

  • Weeks 1-2: Initial systemic effects, such as mild transient flushing or changes in nasal sensation, may be noticed. Some individuals report a sense of calm or subtle improvements in energy.
  • Weeks 3-6: More consistent improvements in inflammatory markers or symptom severity related to the research indication may begin to emerge. Gastrointestinal effects, if applicable, might start to stabilize.
  • Months 1-3: Continued observation for more substantial and sustained benefits in immune modulation and anti-inflammatory responses. Functional improvements in areas like cognitive function or lung capacity may be reported.
  • Months 3-6: Long-term assessment of the peptide's impact on chronic conditions. Maintenance protocols may be discussed based on individual responses and ongoing research objectives.
  • Beyond 6 months: Continued monitoring for sustained benefits and potential need for dose adjustments or cyclical administration, as per specific research design.

Side Effects & Safety

EffectFrequencySeverity
Facial flushingCommon (nasal)Mild
NauseaUncommonMild
Elevated lipase (monitor)UncommonModerate

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Peptides discussed here are for research purposes only. Nothing on this page is medical advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making health decisions.